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3.24. Optimizing Wardrobe Design: Mastering Space and Style

The design and construction of built-in wardrobes require careful consideration of optimal dimensions. This aspect is particularly crucial in modern home designs, where many apartments are delivered to residents without pre-established layouts. The main focus of this discussion is on the interior design of built-in sliding door wardrobes, often referred to as “closet systems,” which can be conveniently assembled by homeowners.

 

So, why “closet systems”? These refer to large, floor-to-ceiling cabinets with sliding doors, highly convenient for use in corridors and bedrooms. Some closet systems even have two front parts, with doors on both sides, serving as an effective design technique for room zoning. The focus here, however, is on closets built into niches or interior partitions.

 

Niche spaces in hallways or bedrooms, often included in house designs, are ideal for setting up large closets. Before diving into the construction details, it’s important to be aware of potential challenges in the DIY approach:

 

  • The sliding mechanism width is around 10 cm. If this is not factored in, the effective space inside the closet decreases, making the minimum depth of the closet no less than 70 cm.
  • Incorrect placement of compartments and drawers can create many ‘dead zones’ or inaccessible areas.
  • Long shelves may sag without proper support, so partition supports are necessary.
  • Choosing the wrong material can lead to rot or rapid deterioration.

 

Avoiding these common but not exhaustive pitfalls requires knowledge and planning. This article will guide you through calculating optimal dimensions and other important considerations for designing a built-in wardrobe.

Optimal Size Calculation

 

As mentioned, the depth of such a closet should not be less than 70 cm. For storing bulky outerwear, a depth of 90 cm is recommended.

The height of the closet is usually up to the ceiling, which can be as high as 4 meters in some country houses. For a standard apartment, the size will be around 2.75 – 2.8 meters. A design often suggested is a closet comprising a lower part with a separate door system, up to 2 meters in height, and an upper part serving as storage.

Regarding the doors, a width of 50 cm is too narrow, leading to skewing and dislodgement from tracks. Conversely, doors wider than 1.1 meters are cumbersome and cause deformation. The ideal width for doors ranges from 70 to 90 cm.

It is advisable to organize a separate compartment behind each door. A four-door closet with two central doors on double-track guides and two outer doors at the back is most efficient, minimizing ‘dead zones.’

The guide length should match the closet’s length, with an optimal door overlap of 5 – 7 cm to avoid gaps.

As for the interior layout, there’s room for creativity, but some guidelines are crucial:

  • Avoid placing pull-out drawers or baskets opposite the overlap of adjacent doors, as they won’t be able to open.
  • The width and length of a single shelf should not exceed 70 cm to prevent sagging; support structures are needed.
  • The length of a clothes rod should not exceed 120 cm; otherwise, a vertical support rod is required.

 

Material Choice

 

Discussing materials, although wood is a highly valued material for furniture, it is not recommended for closet construction. Wood absorbs moisture in niches, leading to rot, mold, and deformation of doors and shelves.

 

While gypsum board panels might seem ideal, they are not very durable or lightweight.

 

However, MDF or laminate panels are highly recommended for their moisture resistance, lightness, and durability, not to mention their reasonable cost.

This overview covers the essential aspects of designing built-in wardrobes. If you’re contemplating installing one in your apartment but lack the necessary skills, consider seeking professional help. As a designer, I, Olesya Blashchenko, am ready to assist in planning the appearance and interior of your wardrobe, ensuring it fits perfectly into your living space

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