Handbook

Maximizing space in bathrooms and toilets is crucial, especially in older buildings where these areas are traditionally compact. Designers often face the challenge of combining and expanding these spaces to create more room. In apartments, this can only be achieved by encroaching on hallways or utility rooms, as regulations forbid expanding into kitchens or living spaces. However, in private houses, there’s more flexibility, pending housing authority approval.

 

There are several pitfalls to avoid when redesigning these areas:

 

1. Incorrect placement of bathtubs, toilets, or other fixtures.
2. Combining the bathroom and toilet in a large household, leading to congestion.
3. Unnecessary cabinets and shelves that consume space.
4. Choosing sanitary ware that is unsuitable in size or function.

Now, let’s delve deeper into these issues.

 

Combined or Separate Bathroom and Toilet

 

For large families, combining a bathroom and toilet might not be practical due to potential queues, especially during mornings. If you still wish to combine these spaces, consider creating an additional small toilet with a sink, if space allows. Alternatively, use zoning with polycarbonate sliding panels or a small screen for separation.

In smaller households, combining the bathroom and toilet is more feasible. It allows for the installation of appliances like washing machines by freeing up space.

 

Bathtub Selection

 

An angular bathtub can save space and add a stylish touch to your bathroom design. They come in square, oval, and even round shapes, offering flexibility and space efficiency.

A shower cabin is another space-saving option, especially if no one in your household prefers baths. Standard bathtubs are at least 140 cm long, while shower cabins start from 90 cm.

 

Toilet Selection

 

Choosing the right toilet is crucial for comfort and water bill management. Here’s a breakdown of the different types:

1. Classic or compact toilets.
2. Monoblock toilets.
3. Floor-mounted toilets.
4. Wall-hung toilets.
5. High-tank toilets.

 

Compact toilets are common, making up about 90% of the market. When choosing one, pay attention to the tank size, seat dimensions, and water discharge type. Opt for models with dual-flush buttons to conserve water. The tank should hold at least 6 liters.

 

Consider the space around the toilet: a minimum of 60 cm from the door and 35 cm from the walls. The seat height should allow your feet to rest comfortably on the floor.

Standard dimensions for classic toilets are 60 cm in length, 40 cm seat height, 35.5 cm width, and a total height of 76 cm.

 

There are horizontal, vertical, and diagonal discharge types. Modern designs typically feature horizontal outlets, while older buildings may have diagonal ones.

 

For a stylish and functional choice, consider monoblock toilets, but note they’re more complex to maintain. Floor-mounted models require an installation system to hide the tank and pipes in the wall or a false partition, offering a sleek look while bearing the weight.

 

High-tank toilets suit retro-style bathrooms but don’t offer significant advantages over other types.

 

If you need a bathroom and toilet design, I’m Olesya Blaschenko, a designer ready to create a custom interior plan, select the right sanitary ware, and ensure your space is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.